Application
Known for delivering a fully austenitic, low-carbon weld metal enriched with Mo and Cu, these consumables exhibit exceptional resistance to corrosion in sulphuric, phosphoric, and various inorganic and organic acids. Not the typical choice for environments demanding resistance to concentrated nitric acid, they excel in scenarios involving severe chloride pitting media, where opting for overmatching nickel base weld metal, such as alloy 625, is recommended. Noteworthy as the preferred weld metal for certain lower alloy austenitics like Creusot UHB 34L and UHB 734L, especially in wet process phosphoric acid service, these consumables find versatile applications. Their usage spans tanks, process vessels, piping systems, agitators, rotors, and cast pumps and valves, catering to the needs of fertilizer, phosphoric, sulphuric, and acetic acid plants. Additionally, they prove invaluable in salt and seawater environments and are enlisted in select offshore applications, including overlays on mild and low alloy steels. The welding process mandates no preheat or post-weld heat treatment (PWHT), with interpass temperatures carefully regulated to a maximum of 150°C. It's crucial to exercise control over heat input, especially when utilizing larger diameter shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) electrodes.
Alloy Type
904L is a nominally 20%Cr-25%Ni-5%Mo-2%Cu alloy with good corrosion resistance.
Microstructure
In the as-welded condition the weld metal microstructure is fully austenitic.
Materials
Suitable for copper-free variants of the listed alloys and also to overmatch leaner alloys such as 317L, 317LN, 317LM, 317LMN, 1.4439, 1.4440 and S31726.
EN W.Nr.: 1.4505 (X4NiCrMoCuNb20-18-2), 1.4506 (X5NiCrMoCuTi 20-18), 1.4536 (GX2NiCrMoCuN25-20), 1.4539 (X1CrNiMoCuN25-20-5), 1.4585 (G-X7CrNiMoCuNb1818), 1.4500 (G-X7NiCrMoCuNb2520).
ASTM: N08904.
PROPRIETARY: Uddelholm 904L (voestalpine), 2RK65 (Sandvik), Cronifer 1925LC (VDM), 254SLX (Outokumpu), Uranus® B6, B6M (Industeel).

Products of the line 904L

Product name Process AWS specifications EN ISO specifications
DAIKOWT 385 GTAW
AWS A5.9
ER385
EN ISO 14343-A
W 20 25 5 Cu L
G-TECH 385B SMAW
AWS A5.4
E385-15
EN ISO 3581-A
E 20 25 5 Cu N LB 62
G-TECH 385 SMAW
AWS A5.4
(E385-16)
EN ISO 3581-A
E 20 25 5 Cu N LR 12
DAIKOFCW 904LP FCAW -
EN ISO 17633-A
T 20 25 5 Cu N L P M21 2
DAIKOFCW 904L FCAW
AWS A5.22
(E385T0-4)
EN ISO 17633-A
T Z 20 25 5 Cu L R M 3
DAIKOMCW 385 FCAW
AWS A5.22
EC385
EN ISO 17633-A
T Z 20 25 5 Cu L M I1 1
DAIKOWM 385 GMAW
AWS A5.9
ER385
EN ISO 14343-A
G 20 25 5 Cu L
DAIKOWS 385 SAW
AWS A5.9
ER385
EN ISO 14343-A
S 20 25 5 Cu L
DAIKOSTRIP 385 ESW SAW
AWS A5.9
EQ385
EN ISO 14343-A
B 20 25 5 Cu L

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